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Lisa blackstone

HORSE RIDING EQUIPMENT – THE CURB BIT EXPLAINED

Horse Riding Equipment – there are many areas that I can focus on when it comes to horse riding equipment but today I’m going share some important information about curb bits

Check out my site for many great buys on all types of "Horse Riding Equipment".

Remember, with snaffle bits, the reins of the bridle are attached to the bit rings at the corner of the horses’ mouth and you, the rider, have DIRECT contact with his mouth. 

Show Bit Dotted Copper Inlay Mouth Horse 7 1 2 Star
Show Bit Dotted Copper Inlay Mouth Horse 7 1 2 Star
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Antique Cowboy Horse Bit Arizona Western Bit Texas
Antique Cowboy Horse Bit Arizona Western Bit Texas
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Long Shank Show Snaffle Bit Horse Tack 5 Mouth Silver
Long Shank Show Snaffle Bit Horse Tack 5 Mouth Silver
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Coffee Table Book Horse Bits Spurs Makers Cowboy Silver
Coffee Table Book Horse Bits Spurs Makers Cowboy Silver
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Civil War Era Horse Tack Guide Military Saddle Bits Etc
Civil War Era Horse Tack Guide Military Saddle Bits Etc
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Draft horse 65 butterfly curb bit copper mouth
Draft horse 65 butterfly curb bit copper mouth
Paypal   US $39.99
Draft horse 65 D ring snaffle bit with copper rollers
Draft horse 65 D ring snaffle bit with copper rollers
Paypal   US $38.00
Unique Collectible Crockett Renalde Aluminum Horse Bit
Unique Collectible Crockett Renalde Aluminum Horse Bit
Paypal   US $43.50
Draft horse 65 stainless steel Tom Thumb bit
Draft horse 65 stainless steel Tom Thumb bit
Paypal   US $34.99
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Curb bits work differently from that.  Rather, curb bits have shanks that extend from the mouthpiece down the sides of the horse’s mouth from that point. 

At the end of the shank are the rings that the reins attach to.  Rather than having direct contact with the corners of the horse’s mouth, you have indirect contact between your hands and the ends of these shanks. 

We attach a curb chain or strap on either side of the mouthpiece near the corners of the mouth.  When the rider pulls back on the reins the curb chain tightens and exerts pressure under the horse’s mouth. 

TWO TONE CHERRY BARREL HORSE SADDLE W TACK 17
TWO TONE CHERRY BARREL HORSE SADDLE W TACK 17
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Three Stall Horse Stables with 6 Tack Room INSTALLED
Three Stall Horse Stables with 6 Tack Room INSTALLED
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CARAMEL CORDURA SYN WESTERN PLSR HORSE SADDLE TACK 15
CARAMEL CORDURA SYN WESTERN PLSR HORSE SADDLE TACK 15
Paypal   US $136.99
NEW CHERRY FLWR WESTERN PLEASURE HORSE SADDLE TACK 15
NEW CHERRY FLWR WESTERN PLEASURE HORSE SADDLE TACK 15
Paypal   US $174.99
BLACK STAR SYNTH WESTERN PLSR HORSE SADDLE TACK 17
BLACK STAR SYNTH WESTERN PLSR HORSE SADDLE TACK 17
Paypal   US $136.99
TAN CARVED ROPING WESTERN HORSE SADDLE 15 W TACK
TAN CARVED ROPING WESTERN HORSE SADDLE 15 W TACK
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NATURAL ROPING WESTERN HORSE SADDLE 15 W TACK
NATURAL ROPING WESTERN HORSE SADDLE 15 W TACK
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NATURAL BIG HORN ROPER WESTERN HORSE SADDLE 17 W TACK
NATURAL BIG HORN ROPER WESTERN HORSE SADDLE 17 W TACK
Paypal   US $199.99
TAN BASKT WESTERN PLSR WESTERN HORSE SADDLE 16 W TACK
TAN BASKT WESTERN PLSR WESTERN HORSE SADDLE 16 W TACK
Paypal   US $189.99
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This design creates leverage, which means the amount of pressure the rider exerts on the reins translates into exponentially more pressure felt by the horse.

You can see that it is much different to turn a horse to the right or left with a curb bit because you do not have direct contact. 

Pulling back on one curb shank rein to guide the horse will just cause the curb chain to tighten and squeeze his jaw without telling him which way to go!  Instead, horses being ridden with a curb bit alone must be taught to "neck rein"m which is what you see in the Western riding disciplines.

The horse learns to move away from the pressure he feels when a rein is placed against his neck.  When he feels the left rein on his neck, he moves to the right and vice versa.  The rider holds both reins in one hand, just above the horn of the western saddle, and moves his hand slightly one way or the other to indicate which way to go.  This is much different than direct reining, where the rider holds one rein in each hand and uses his right hand to go right and his left hand to go left.

TWO TONE CHERRY BARREL HORSE SADDLE W TACK 17
TWO TONE CHERRY BARREL HORSE SADDLE W TACK 17
Paypal   US $299.99
15 WESTERN HORSE SUPPLE LEATHER PLEASURE TRAIL SADDLE
15 WESTERN HORSE SUPPLE LEATHER PLEASURE TRAIL SADDLE
Paypal   US $269.99
TAN CARVED ROPING WESTERN HORSE SADDLE 15 W TACK
TAN CARVED ROPING WESTERN HORSE SADDLE 15 W TACK
Paypal   US $229.99
Western Cutting Horse Saddle 17
Western Cutting Horse Saddle 17
Paypal   US $510.00
Tan PINK Bling Western Show Trail Saddle 14 Horse 4pc
Tan PINK Bling Western Show Trail Saddle 14 Horse 4pc
Paypal   US $284.00
DELUX 16 WESTERN ENDURANCE WESTERN TRAIL HORSE SADDLE
DELUX 16 WESTERN ENDURANCE WESTERN TRAIL HORSE SADDLE
Paypal   US $279.99
15 PORTER WESTERN WADE ROPING RANCH HORSE ROPER SADDLE
15 PORTER WESTERN WADE ROPING RANCH HORSE ROPER SADDLE
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PARADE OF WESTERN HORSE SHOW PARADE SADDLE 17 SET
PARADE OF WESTERN HORSE SHOW PARADE SADDLE 17 SET
Paypal   US $299.99
16 WESTERN PLEASURE CUTTER CUTTING EQUINE HORSE SADDLE
16 WESTERN PLEASURE CUTTER CUTTING EQUINE HORSE SADDLE
Paypal   US $309.99
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The Severity of the Curb is Based On Several Variables:

1.  The longer the shank, the more leverage is created and therefore the more severe the bit can be.

2.  The tighter the curb chain, the more pressure will be felt by the horse when the rider uses the rein.  When the curb chain is loose, the shank comes back farther when the rider pulls the rein.  The horse does not feel the pressure on his chin area as soon or as much.  When the chain is tightened, the shank does not come back as far and more pressure is felt sooner with this adjustment.

3.  The size of the port also affects the severity of the bit.  The port is the area in the middle of the mouthpiece that is usually slightly raised.  The higher the port, the more severe the bit.

Before selecting a curb bit for your horse, seek guidance from a professional who is familiar with your horse. 

Kieffer Wein dressage saddle narrow tree
Kieffer Wein dressage saddle narrow tree
Paypal   US $295.00
New Kentaur Medea II Dressage Saddle 175 Medium Black
New Kentaur Medea II Dressage Saddle 175 Medium Black
Paypal   US $750.00
Stubben Avalon Dressage Saddle
Stubben Avalon Dressage Saddle
Paypal   US $1,500.00
BATES WINTEC PRO DRESSAGE SADDLE 17 WIDE PACKAGE
BATES WINTEC PRO DRESSAGE SADDLE 17 WIDE PACKAGE
Paypal   US $150.00
BREYER RESIN STONE BLK DRESSAGE SADDLE BRIDLE LSQ MNT
BREYER RESIN STONE BLK DRESSAGE SADDLE BRIDLE LSQ MNT
Paypal   US $349.99
Wintec 500 Dressage Saddle 17
Wintec 500 Dressage Saddle 17
Paypal   US $450.00
Sommer Saddle Kieffer Barnsby Aurigan Dressage Package
Sommer Saddle Kieffer Barnsby Aurigan Dressage Package
Paypal   US $1,300.00
Dressage Saddle Windsor Olympian 175 Med tree
Dressage Saddle Windsor Olympian 175 Med tree
Paypal   US $600.00
Prestige Optimax Dressage SaddleSize 18 33
Prestige Optimax Dressage SaddleSize 18 33
Paypal   US $2,250.00
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Remember, you and your horse must know (or be taught) how to neck rein if you are riding with a curb bit alone.  Furthermore, you do not want to risk getting a bit that is too severe for your horse.  With the wrong bit, you could get yourself in trouble!

For more information about horse bits, horse equipment and horse saddles check out my other sites at www.ridingsaddlesguide.com, www.dressagesaddlesguide.com and www.equestriantackguide.com

I hope that helps!

Lisa Blackstone
American Horse Association
www.AHAHelpDesk.com/support

Watch my video on neck reining at http://www.HorseAndRiderClub.com

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